Eating Carbon Nanotubes

Fathi Moussa

Lon Wilson

Last year I covered Khodakovskaya et al.’s paper regarding the benefits of growing tomatoes in carbon nanotubes (CNT).^[CB] At the time I was concerned with the potential health risks associated from eating carbon nanotubes, but today in ACS Nano my concerns are alleviated. A paper from Lon Wilson’s and Fathi Moussa’s research groups discusses the effects from administering oral doses of carbon nanotubes (concentrations as high as 1g of CNT per kg body weight) to Swiss mice.^{[ACS Nano]} The authors summarize their work the best.

CNT materials did not induce any abnormalities in the pathological examination. Thus, under these conditions, the lowest lethal dose (LD_Lo) is greater than 1000 mg/kg b.w. in Swiss mice.

So feel free to eat all the CNTs you want in lab, assuming they are not functionalized, you do it only once, and you limit yourself to single walled carbon nanotubes. I think partly because the results of the oral administration of CNTs went without any interesting side effects to present, the authors also looked into what happens when you inject CNTs into the peritoneal cavity of mice.

The image on the left is the control while the image on the right is 14 days after injecting mice with CNTs at a concentration of 1g CNT per kg of mouse. Although it looks sickly, the mice injected with the high concentration of CNTs did not die. Well…, not from the CNTs anyways.

Link to paper: In Vivo Behavior of Large Doses of Ultrashort and Full-Length Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes after Oral and Intraperitoneal Administration to Swiss Mice (ACS Nano)

Mitch

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The Birth of NanoAgriculture

Mariya Khodakovskaya

Alexandru Biris

There has been a lot of concern over the health effects arising from the burgeoning field of nanotechnology, David Barden covered one such paper focusing on nanotube production in Highlights in Chemical Science earlier this month.^[HCS] What hasn’t been as discussed are the potential health benefits of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In a paper released yesterday in ACS Nano, Mariya Khodakovskaya & Alexandru Biris (+coauthors) found that tomato seeds grown in a medium of carbon nanotubes germinated and grew more efficiently than their control group brethren.^{[ACS Nano]} This result is spectacularly seen from the image below.

After 27 days of growth.

The tomatoes grown in carbon nanotubes weighed more, grew longer stems, and matured faster. The authors reason this is due to the carbon nanotubes facilitating water intake, however the evidence provided doesn’t prove this beyond a reasonable doubt. Although I wouldn’t recommend eating these tomatoes just yet, one could still use the increase in plant biomass and efficiency for biofuels and related projects.

Link to paper: Carbon Nanotubes Are Able To Penetrate Plant Seed Coat and Dramatically Affect Seed Germination and Plant Growth

Mitch

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